NEWSLETTERS

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the use of computers and machines to mimic the problem-solving and decision making capabilities of the human mind. From autonomous vehicles, humanoid robotic workers, construction and healthcare settings, and the web of interconnected devices that makes up the Internet of Things, AI is very much a part of day to day life. This trend covers the increasing influence of AI on the physical systems and mechanisms that constitute the world around us. It’s sharing our homes, industries and workplaces, becoming a tangible presence in our world and redefining our interactions and relationships with all forms of technology. How are these increasing trends in AI affecting specific markets and industries? Let’s look at some of the pros and cons of the increase of AI in industries that affect our everyday lives. AI in Healthcare: The following benefits promote the use of Artificial Intelligence in healthcare. Faster and more accurate diagnosis : AI-powered imaging helps spot diseases earlier. Personalized treatment plans: Tailors therapy to individual genetics and conditions. Reduced errors in care: AI surgical tools and decision support minimize human error. Expanded access to healthcare: Telemedicine and wearables bring quality care to rural and underserved areas. Improved hospital efficiency: AI scheduling tools cut delays and increase ROI. By managing repetitive tasks, AI allows clinicians to focus on patient care rather than administrative work. Concerns: The number of Americans who want artificial intelligence (AI) involved in their health care is declining. According to a poll commissioned by Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center, only 42% are open to AI being used as part of their care, down from 52% in 2024. Additionally, according to the same survey, fewer people believe that AI makes healthcare more efficient. Despite the fact that medical professionals state that AI should NOT be used in making healthcare decisions, 51% of adults reported using AI to make an important decision regarding their healthcare without consulting a physician or healthcare professional. Dr. Ravi Tripathi, Chief Informatics Officer at Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, stated that he would be very concerned about a patient who is following AI. Per Tripathi, “AI is going to be inaccurate or potentially hallucinate about 2% of the time.” The lack of personal interaction between physicians and their patients is concerning. The proposed efficiency of AI will allow doctors to take on more patients during the day, leading to less time spent with each patient. If you are sick, you want the assurance of knowing that your doctor will take as much time with you as possible to alleviate any concerns that you have, no matter how trifling they may seem. Increasing AI in healthcare is primarily about maximizing the financial benefits (seeing more patients) which actually contributes to minimizing time with each patient. AI in Education: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is swiftly changing the educational landscape. Specifically the use of AI brings about the following significant benefits and noteworthy challenges. Benefits: Assistance : Teachers who’ve tried AI have found that it can help make their jobs easier, from coming up with lesson plans to generating student project ideas to creating quizzes. Assistance from AI can allow teachers more time to spend with their students. Speed : AI programs can provide immediate, helpful assistance to a student if a teacher isn’t available. Individualization : AI programs can help individualize learning opportunities for students. These programs can quickly and easily translate materials to another language, making it easier for students who speak another language to understand assignments. Additionally, these programs can revise materials so they are suitable for varying grade levels and tailor projects to suit students’ skills and interests. Personalization : Artificial intelligence can also personalize student learning. By analyzing student performance data, AI-powered tools can determine which students need support to improve their learning experience, and the best ways to help those students. Concerns: Bias: Artificial intelligence is only as knowledgeable as the information it has been trained on. If the AI program is trained on biased information, then when a student asks it a question, they will get a biased response. Errors: In addition to bias, artificial intelligence may generate misinformation. The data that AI draws from may have errors, be outdated, or spread misinformation. Teachers and students should not assume that information provided by AI is accurate. Cheating: Students can use AI programs such as ChatGPT to write entire essays, answer quiz questions, or do their homework. This prevents students from actually developing important cognitive skills such as conducting research, formulating thesis statements, and drawing their own conclusions. Isolation: If students interact with a software program more than with a teacher, they can begin to feel disconnected and isolated. Their motivation and engagement may decrease, which could lead to an increase in dropout rates. Jobs: Artificial intelligence has the potential to be a powerful learning tool. Some teachers worry that AI will replace them. AI in Finances: In the financial sector, AI is widely used to automate trading, manage investments, detect anomalies, and provide customer service. AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of financial data in record time. This aids in predicting market trends, thereby supporting strategic financial decisions. Some of the advantages of AI in finances include the following: Efficiency: AI can analyze vast datasets much faster than humans, making it ideal for processing complex financial data. Precision: AI algorithms are free of human bias and emotion, which may help make accurate, objective decisions. Automation: Routine and mundane tasks can be automated with AI, freeing financial professionals to focus on more complex work. Risk management: AI can predict market trends and detect anomalies, helping financial firms and their professionals to manage risks effectively. While the benefits of AI in finances can be advantageous; it does not come without its hurdles. The negative side of AI in finances include the following: Job displacement: With the automation of routine tasks, some support staff may lose their jobs. Over-reliance on AI can lead to a lack of critical human involvement in some cases. Security risks: AI systems, like any other technology, are susceptible to hacking and manipulation, leading to significant financial losses. Lack of transparency: AI algorithms are often complex, leading to a lack of understanding of how decisions are made. Bias in algorithms: AI models trained on biased datasets can include algorithmic bias that might produce discriminatory outcomes. Data privacy concerns: Managing sensitive financial data raises questions about security and compliance. Regulatory uncertainty: The absence of standardized global regulations complicates the implementation of AI systems. In general, there are advantages and disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence. AI can save time, catch patterns, and improve decision-making. However, it can also misfire, amplify bias, and create security and trust issues when it is used without checks. The difference is not the tool. The difference is how you deploy it, what you measure, and how much human oversight you keep. Tickers to consider: JTAI, PPCB , FBRX , ATLX , BMNR , AGPU , BESS, ACTU Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer

On February 28, 2026, United States and Israeli forces began conducting joint strikes on Iran, in what the United States dubbed Operation Epic Fury. This conflict is primarily driven over Iran’s nuclear program and its perceived threats to U.S. allies in the region, particularly Israel and Arab states. Diplomatic efforts to negotiate a nuclear deal have failed, leading to military action. What does this overseas conflict mean for the stock market? Over the weekend, oil prices surged above $100 per barrel as the escalating conflict disrupted production and shipping routes. Raising the fear of the tumultuous energy markets of broader inflation shock. In the United States, retail gasoline prices have risen to their highest level since August 2024. President Trump describes the surge in oil prices as “short term” and a “small price to pay” for destroying Iran’s nuclear threat. President Trump assures that prices will fall rapidly when “the destruction of Iran’s nuclear threat is over.” Case in point, on March 9, 2026, c rude oil prices skyrocketed to $119.50/ barrel. The following day, the same crude oil plummeted to $88.54/ barrel. This significant drop came after President Trump suggested that the conflict would end “very soon.” According to Charles Schwab, there are three potential outcomes for the US-Iran conflict, an upside case, a moderate case and a downcase case. The upside case is defined by a quick end to military operations, with energy production and shipments normalizing and market pricing returning toward pre-conflict levels. In the moderate case, military operations continue for several weeks at reduced intensity before winding down. Oil prices may remain elevated, but there is no major disruption to global supplies. The downside case presents risk to portfolios with a prolonged conflict disrupting global energy supplies and pushing oil prices sharply higher for a sustained period. That would raise recession risk by squeezing household purchasing power and corporate margins while also lifting inflation. Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist at Carson Group states, “Historically, what in the near term seems like a geopolitical crisis tends to be largely resolved from a market perspective over the ensuing six months…near-term volatility and potential weakness is common, but as you go out the returns are more positive.” On March 9, 2026, Wall Street stocks rebounded their way back from a steep selloff to close higher. This rebound came in the eleventh hour as ‌U.S. President Donald Trump suggested that the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran could be close to ending. All three indexes staged a late comeback after President Trump announced that the war was very far ahead of his initial four-to-five week estimated time frame. To be sure, if the Iran conflict goes on for a while, it could hurt global oil flows and therefore affect stocks. According to Stubbs at AlphaCore Wealth Advisory a one month conflict would be manageable. “If there’s going to be a wider conflict and a longer disruption, then eventually parts of the equity market will start to pay attention.” "There is still an awful lot of uncertainty out there regarding ​the duration of the conflict, …" said Sam Stovall, chief investment strategist of ​CFRA Research in New York. "Again today, seeing such a relative reversal in price movements indicates that investors are looking for any opportunity to jump back into the equity markets." Tickers to consider: JTAI, PPCB , FBRX , ATLX, BMNR, AGPU Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer

Cryptocurrency is a digital currency that operates independently of a central authority, using blockchain technology for secured transactions. Crypto currency has increased in popularity as both a method of payment and a speculative investment. The crypto market has been experiencing a significant downturn. In just 22 days, the crypto market has lost more than $900 billion, showing how fast prices have dropped. Bitcoin seems to be leading the fall of the cryptocurrencies. On January 13, 2026, Bitcoin (BTC-USD) closed at a value of $96,929.33. Today, February 9, 2026, Bitcoin closed at a value of $70, 202,02. This equates to a 27% loss in value. As prices fell quickly, many traders were forced to exit their positions. More than $7 billion worth of trades were closed automatically due to losses. Altcoins, cryptocurrencies other than Bitcoin are also struggling, seeing a sharp decline in value. XRP (XRP-USD) has fallen drastically. On January 12, 2026, XRP closed at a value of $2.16/ share. Today, February 9 2026, XRP closed at a value of $1.44/ share. This equates to a loss of 33% in a month’s time period. Ethereum (ETH-USD), has also taken its bumps. On January 13, 2026, Ethereum closed at $3354.72/ share. Today, February 9, 2026, it closed at $2117.22/ share resulting in almost a 37% loss in value over the past month. Solana (SOL-USD), another altcoin, was valued at $146.75 on January 13, 2026. On Feb. 9, 2026, Solana closed at $87.22, a loss of 40% in value. These sharp price swings have triggered forced selling. Overall, the continued losses in altcoins suggest investors are stepping back from riskier assets rather than buying during the downturn. The following factors are also playing a role in the decline of the crypto market: Investors are putting more money into safer assets such as precious metals in lieu of cryptocurrencies. Hopes for U.S. interest rate cuts have dwindled. Markets now believe that there is only a 10% chance that the Fed will cut rates at the March 18th meeting. The drop in crypto seems to be forcing investors to sell in order to prevent any further losses. However, history indicates that the opposite may be beneficial. Investors who bought practically any Bitcoin dip since 2009 eventually ended up in the green. From that perspective, it might make sense for investors to start building a small position, as long as they are willing to hold the cryptocurrency for several years to maximize their chances of earning a positive return. Tickers to consider: JTAI , PPCB , FBRX Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been hailed as revolutionary and world changing. While AI does have some convenient and beneficial aspects such as speed of information and automation; there are some serious risks that occur with the rising use of AI. As AI grows more sophisticated and widespread, the potential threats and dangers of AI are growing louder and louder. Impact on Jobs: One of the most pressing threats is AI’s impact on the human job market. The concerning risk is that the human labor market will be made redundant by machines that are cheaper to run than human beings. AI machines would not require paychecks, insurance or any type of “employee benefits.” There would be no need for policies surrounding issues such as DEI, equal pay, discrimination, or wrongful termination. This in turn, would drastically reduce the function of The Bureau of Labor and Industry. Impact on Education: A student sits at his desk. He has been given the assignment of writing an essay on the Cuban Missile Crisis during Kennedy’s presidency. He opens his school- issued tablet, and types a single prompt into an AI chatbox. Within seconds, a well written essay appears on his screen. His assignment is completed and turned into the teacher. He has learned nothing. One of the greatest dangers of AI in education is not that they will help students cheat; but rather it will reshape how they think, learn and even understand truth itself. The problem is not merely that students may use AI to cheat on assignments—it’s that they may cheat themselves out of the very mental work that forms them into capable thinkers. A fifth grader who struggled with reading and writing, once asked, “Why do I need to know how to read and write? I can just ask Google for anything that I need to know.” Nature Reviews Bioengineering published an article titled, “Writing is Thinking.” While this article’s focus was on writing scientific articles as part of the scientific method to communicate research findings; it also included the importance behind human- generated writing. According to this article, writing is not only about reporting results; it also provides a tool to uncover new thoughts and ideas. The thesis behind this article is that writing is not simply a way of spitting back what some AI wrote. Human- generated writing ( the act of drafting, wrestling with ideas and revising ) forces the brain to process information, clarify thoughts and form original positions. A premature use of AI in education risks depriving students of that experience. Human- generated writing helps us uncover “new thoughts and ideas.” It encourages us to think in a linear and structured way, which increases brain connectivity, and improves overall learning and memory. These aren’t just academic skills—they are foundational to human intelligence. Impact on the Environment: Operating generative AI language models requires huge amounts of computer power. This is provided by vast data centers that burn through energy at rates comparable to small nations, creating poisonous emissions and noise pollution. These data centers also consume massive amounts of water at a time when water conservation is a public concern. Some believe that the eventual advancements created by AI will eventually outweigh the harm it causes to the environment. Yet, a lot of these advances are currently theoretical, while the environmental impact of AI is happening today. Impact on Privacy: We all joke that our tv’s cell phones, computers etc. are listening to us. Well, that might not be just a joking matter after all. It is not a coincidence that after you are chatting with your friend, spouse, or children about your desire to purchase a new table, that all of a sudden you see ads on your computer screen for furniture. AI has the ability to capture and process vast quantities of personal information. Employers are increasingly monitoring and analyzing worker activity. There is a growing number of AI-enabled cameras on our devices, and in our streets, vehicles and homes. Police forces are rolling out facial-recognition technology . Soon no corner will be safe from prying AIs. Impact on Intellectual Property: Multinational technology companies can train their AI’s on the work of artists, authors and other creative professionals, without paying them a dime. This has sparked widespread protest and backlash, with artists and their unions arguing that tech companies are effectively monetizing their stolen Intellectual Property (IP). Despite the legal battles, OpenAI and Google are spending huge resources into their missions for more and more training data. There are legitimate concerns that the rights of human creators might be overlooked in the interest of AI training. Impact on Information: AI enables and accelerates the spread of misinformation. It makes it quicker and easier to disseminate the misinformation and makes it more convincing. It is harder to detect from Deepfake videos of world leaders saying or doing things that never happened, to conspiracy theories flooding social media in the form of stories and images designed to go viral and cause disruption. The aim is often to destabilize, and create chaos and fear. One very scary factor is that the algorithmic nature of AI reinforces views by serving up content that individuals are likely to agree with. Or worse yet, leads the individual to content agreed upon by the creator of the AI algorithm, and suppresses content that opposes the creator of the algorithm. Impact on the Financial Industry: AI algorithms can help investors make smarter and more informed decisions on the market. But finance organizations need to make sure they understand their AI algorithms and how those algorithms make decisions. For example, “ AI trading bots ” aren’t clouded by human judgment or emotions. They also don’t take into account contexts, the interconnectedness of markets and factors like human trust and fear. These algorithms then make thousands of trades at the speed of lightening with the goal of selling a few seconds later for small profits. Selling off thousands of trades could scare investors into doing the same thing, leading to sudden crashes and extreme market volatility. “Frankenstein”, “The Space Odyssey”, “Terminator” and “The Matrix”, are cautionary tales that warned us of the potential dangers of giving our creations the power of thought. To some, those stories are just entertainment. To others, they are an eerie feeling of what might come to fruition. It’s hard to comprehend how we would go from ChatGPT to machines intent or even capable of maliciously harming us. But the threat of “ runaway AI ”, should be treated very seriously. Many leading AI researchers and alliances have spoken openly about the need for safeguards and transparency to prevent unknowable circumstances from emerging in the future. It is important to acknowledge and address the risks of AI and its impact on our country. It is equally important to focus on building the safeguards, governance frameworks, and ethical guidelines that can steer this technology toward positive outcomes. By addressing these risks with informed action, we can hopefully shape a future where AI serves humanity rather than threatens it. Tickers to consider: JTAI , PPCB , FBRX Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer

Governments around the world play a role in shaping the environments in which businesses operate. Government involvement in specific industries can lead to increased regulation, subsidies, and tariffs. These can support growth, enhance sustainability, and protect workers and consumers. However, these interventions can also create burdens for businesses by imposing compliance challenges and operational constraints. Government involvement in various industries can significantly shape the economic environment of businesses. Governments can provide financial subsidies to specific sectors, making them more profitable. This can lead to potential investment and growth in those industries. Additionally, by imposing tariffs or taxes on imported goods, governments can protect domestic industries from foreign competition, allowing those said businesses to succeed. Government regulation plays a significant role in shaping the landscape of various industries. These regulations can have far-reaching consequences, affecting everything from the profitability of businesses to the safety and well-being of consumers. The primary goal of government regulation is to balance the interests of different stakeholders, including businesses, consumers, and the environment, to create a fair and sustainable market. Regulations imposed by the government can have both positive and negative impacts. Economic regulations are designed to ensure fair competition and prevent monopolistic practices that could harm consumers. These include antitrust laws, price controls, and industry-specific regulations. Compliance with these regulations is non-negotiable. Excessive regulations can hinder innovation by making it difficult for new businesses to enter the market, or for existing businesses to adapt to the ever changing rules. Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in fines, lawsuits, or worst case scenario, dissolving the business. In order to stay compliant, businesses must invest in legal expertise and compliance monitoring systems to effectively navigate these regulations. Labor laws were enacted to protect workers and employees. These regulations cover a wide array of issues, including minimum wages, maximum working hours, workplace safety standards, and anti-discrimination policies. Businesses are required to remain compliant with evolving labor laws. Changes in policies—such as an increase in the minimum wage or new paid leave requirements—can significantly impact payroll structures and overall operational budgets. One of the benefits of government regulation is the protection it offers to consumers. By setting standards for product safety, regulating advertising claims, and enforcing competition laws, governments can ensure that consumers have access to fair and safe markets. These measures not only benefit society as a whole but also contribute to the long-term sustainability of businesses. Government regulation can also have negative consequences, especially on small businesses. Overregulation can lead to increased compliance costs, which may disproportionately affect small businesses and startups. This limits their ability to compete with larger corporations. Furthermore, regulatory barriers can hinder innovation by making it difficult for new products or services to enter the market. The complexity of regulatory frameworks can also lead to “regulatory capture” where larger companies use their resources and influence to shape regulations in their favor. This further marginalizes smaller competitors. Regulatory burdens aren’t just shouldered by businesses. They are also passed on to consumers. According to August Pfluger, a representative from Texas, and Chairman of the U.S. House of Representatives Republican Study Committee, “[Regulations] amount to a massive stealth tax, paid by the American people, through lower pay and higher prices for the goods and services that we buy every day,” Doug Holtz-Eakin, a former director of the Congressional Budget Office and current president of American Action Forum, says costs are costs when it comes to the impact of regulations on businesses. “If you’re a businessperson, you have to cover the costs, whether it’s a tax you have to pay or another way to get to the same thing – a regulation that they force you to comply with. It hurts your opportunity to hire people. It hurts your chances to expand. It hurts all the things we think of as productive in the economy, and that’s a headwind to growth.” Tickers to consider: JTAI , VNRX , FBRX , POAI , PPCB , Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer

Government shutdowns in the United States (“U.S.”) are creatures of both constitutional and statutory law. The Constitution states that “No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law,” meaning that federal agencies cannot spend funds to operate without the approval of Congress. Under the Antideficiency Act, agencies may not “make or authorize an expenditure or obligation exceeding an amount available in an appropriation or fund for the expenditure or obligation” or “ involve either government in a contract or obligation for the payment of money before an appropriation is made unless authorized by law.” In other words, Congress must determine how the government will spend its funds, and a government shutdown ensues if the parties cannot agree on a budget. The current government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2025, as a result of Congress’s failure to reach an agreement for funding federal agencies and programs for the 2026 fiscal year. The previous budget expired on September 30, 2025, and without a new budget or continuing resolution, the government was forced to shut down. One of the biggest hurdles in reaching an agreement has to do with the demands by the Senate democrats. In order to vote for a continuing resolution or extension of the 2025 fiscal budget, the Senate Democrats are demanding in part that Congress resume Medicaid, Medicare and Affordable Care Act premium subsidy policies that open the door for illegal aliens to receive government benefits. Those benefits were terminated when the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA)was approved. OBBBA provides eligibility for health benefits only to U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, Cuban and Haitian entrants, and lawful residents under the Compact of Free Association. The Senate Democrats’ continuing resolution would repeal changes made by OBBBA. What are the impacts of this shutdown? Members of Congress still get paid during this shutdown. Lawmakers' pay has been funded by a permanent appropriation since 1983, according to a recent Congressional Research Service report , meaning funding for their pay doesn't need to be renewed annually. Other government employees and contractors are not afforded the same luxury. Federal employees, whether they remain on the job or are furloughed do not get paid while the government is shut down. They are also at risk of permanently losing their jobs. For those federal employees who still have their job, they will receive back pay once funding to their agency is restored. But for now, those same federal employees have to work without collecting a paycheck if they choose to keep their job. Government Contractors (1099 contractors, not W2 Employees), those who carried out about $755 billion worth of government work in the last fiscal year, are not guaranteed back pay. They should have a written contract which outlines their pay, and should eventually hold up in a court of law; but how long they have to wait for payment of said contract would remain uncertain. During a government shutdown, the administration retains limited spending flexibility by prioritizing funding for programs that the president deems essential for public safety or national security, such as military operations or emergency services. Agencies may also reallocate available funds to maintain critical operations, provided those actions comply with the Antideficiency Act and other legal constraints. For most companies, one of the biggest hurdles will be navigating a complex regulatory scheme that relies on federal agencies to function. As the shutdowns disrupt these agencies’ operations, businesses and federal employees will be adversely affected. How much individuals will be affected will be largely determined by the duration of the shutdown. The longer government workers and contractors go without paychecks, the more likely they are to start looking for new jobs. A longer shutdown, in addition to possible layoffs and unclear guidance regarding back pay, may leave the government with a substantially smaller workforce post-shutdown. Tickers to consider: JTAI , VNRX , FBRX , POAI , PPCB , Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer

Digital Asset Treasury Companies (DATCO) are publicly traded firms that focus on accumulating and managing digital assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum as a core part of their business strategy. They provide investors with exposure to cryptocurrencies without the need for direct ownership, often utilizing equity and debt to fund their asset acquisitions. This allows the companies to fund asset acquisitions by borrowing money through loans or issuing bonds, thereby sanctioning the companies to purchase assets without using its own cash reserves. DATCO’s took off in 2020 when Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) started gobbling up Bitcoin (BTC) as an inflation hedge. In August 2020, Michael Saylor, founder of MicroStrategy, led the company’s dramatic push into becoming a DATCO with the purchase of over 21,000 BTC for $250 million. As of September 15, 2025, Strategy owned almost 640,000 BTC valued at $47.2 billion. During that same period, Strategy’s market value has risen over 2,700% (92.0% annualized), capturing the imaginations of finance and financial technology people alike. DATCO’s differ from crypto miners or exchanges in that they are all about accumulating assets, with digital holdings making up 70-90% of their enterprise value. Below are some key features of DATCO’s: Core Functions: DATCO’s aim is to hold digital assets as the primary function of their business model. Investment Access: DATCO’s provide investors with exposure to cryptocurrencies without the need for direct ownership or management of the assets. This makes it an attractive alternative for investors who want crypto exposure but prefer not to hold tokens directly. Revenue Generation: DATCO’s can generate income through various means, including lending services and decentralized financial protocols. The uniqueness of a DATCO lies in its dual nature. It is simultaneously a publicly traded company and a capital markets vehicle for direct exposure to a specific digital asset. For investors, this offers a compelling alternative to owning the asset directly or through an exchange-traded fund (ETF). There are several rewards associated with investing in DATCO’s. Investors benefit from the expertise of professionals who specialize in managing digital assets. DATCO’s often adhere to regulatory standards, providing for a safer investment environment. Finally, DATCO’s ensure liquidity for their digital assets, which makes for easier transactions. DATCO’s come with their own set of challenges and risks. For example, the Stock Market’s Volatility can significantly fluctuate the value of digital assets, impacting the financial stability of DATCO’s. Additionally, changes in regulations can affect operations and the profitability of DATCO’s. Lastly, funding can be a big risk when it comes to DATCO’s. Most DATCO’s rely on external capital to fund their asset accumulation strategies. This can be very risky in volatile markets. The true strength of a DATCO will be measured not by the size of its digital asset holdings at a bull market peak, but by its ability to navigate volatile markets, manage funding costs prudently, and build sustainable business models that can withstand the inevitable digital asset market downturns. The companies that master this balance will not only survive but will cement their place as true pioneers in the next generation of finance. The rise of these companies into DATCOs helps to foster a more efficient, transparent, and accessible financial system. This benefits business investors, broadens the economy, and encourages individuals or investors to participate in DATCO investments. Tickers to consider: JTAI , VNRX , FBRX , POAI , PPCB , Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer

The Federal Fund rate, which impacts interest rates, can potentially be cut at the Fed’s policy meeting this month. Cutting interest rates can potentially stimulate the economy by making borrowing cheaper, which encourages spending and investments. However, some experts believe that rate cuts may not be enough to boost the current economy. According to the CME FedWatch tool, investors are quite certain that the Fed will cut interest rates in September by at least 25 basis-points. There are several benefits that could arise from reducing interest rates. Loans would become cheaper for consumers and businesses. Consumers may be more inclined to borrow money for larger purchases, such as a home or a vehicle. Lower rates can finance business operations and expansions, leading to the creation of more jobs. There are a few who don’t believe cutting interest rates will help the current state of our economy. David Kelly, the chief global strategist at JP Morgan Asset Management, stated that interest rate cuts are inevitable, but “that’s not going to fix anything.” Morgan discussed three reasons why he does not see rate cuts helping the economic picture with CNBC. Lower interest rates could cut income for retirees. Retirees tend to store a larger chunk of their savings in safer assets, like US Treasurys, which are tied to interest rates in the broader economy . If the interest rate goes down, then the interest income decreases. Hesitant borrowers might make cutting rates have a backfire effect. Hesitant borrowers tend to “wait and see” if the rates will drop even further before taking the plunge to loan money just to make sure that they are getting the best rate possible. Kelly speculates that borrowers will be incentivized to wait for rates to drop further before taking out loans. There is still a looming uncertainty of how much the Trump administration’s tariff policy and immigration policy will affect the economy. Lowering interest rates will not remove this uncertainty. Lastly, there is always the concern that lowering interest rates will actually boost inflation in an already elevated state. If consumer demands increase too quickly due to lower rates, then the result is inflation. This would undermine the purpose of the rate cuts. In short, lowering interest rates may temporarily boost the economy. But the long-term effects of reduced interest rates are affected by many other factors that might limit their effectiveness in the current economy. Economic uncertainty, borrower behavior and inflation risks can complicate the benefits of monetary policy actions. Tickers to consider: JTAI , VNRX , FBRX , POAI , PPCB , GRCE Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer

The US stock market continues to trend higher after overcoming a challenging period earlier this year. On April 7, 2025, the S&P 500 hit an all time low. Since then, it has gained more than 28% in value and repeatedly reached all time highs. On Friday, Aug. 1, 2025, US stocks dipped after President Trump hit every US trading partner with sweeping tariff hikes and the July jobs report showed signs of a labor market slowdown. President Trump refuted the July jobs report, stating that the Bureau of Labor Statistics Commissioner manipulated prints for political purposes. Despite the August 1 dip and the July jobs report, on Monday, August 4, 2025, Wall Street stocks rallied as investors jumped on a market pullback, shrugging off economic worries and focusing on the rising odds of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts. S&P 500 gained 1.5 per cent to 6,329.94, while the tech-rich Nasdaq Composite Index jumped 2.0 per cent to 21,053.58. The August 4th trading session effectively reversed the losses from August 1, 2025. It can be speculated that the volatility of the market can be linked to the uncertainty of the effects of the Trump trading tariffs on the economy. However, it appears as though investors are shrugging off those worries of economic uncertainty and focusing on the likelihood that the Fed will cut rates in September. Mr. Steve Sosnick of Interactive Brokers stated, “Traders and investors have made a lot of money by deciding that tariffs won’t matter.” According to Sosnick, the bias of most investors is “Let’s not think about tariffs as being a problem until they actually prove that they are.” Regardless of the reasoning, the market is up. Overall, year to date, the major stock market indexes are showing positive gains in 2025: the S&P 500 is up 7.86%, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is up 4.2%, and NasDaq is up 9.19%. The rollercoaster ride of the market may continue. But so far, under Trump’s economic policies, it appears as though the market is fairing well. Tickers to consider: JTAI , VNRX , FBRX , POAI , Sylva Disclaimer: https://www.sylvacap.com/disclaimer